Melasma Treatment Singapore

Melasma is a common skin condition that causes dark patches or uneven skin tone, often appearing on the cheeks, forehead, or upper lip. It can be influenced by factors such as sun exposure, hormones, and genetics, and while not harmful, it can be distressing for many people.

At TruGlow Medical Aesthetics, our team takes a careful and clinical approach to melasma management. Treatments are personalised after a thorough assessment and may include a combination of topical care and energy-based options designed to help manage pigmentation safely.

While complete removal of melasma spots is not always possible, melasma reduction treatments are available in Singapore to lighten patches and improve skin tone.

What Is Melasma and Why Does It Appear?

Melasma is a common pigmentation condition that causes symmetrical dark patches on the facial areas such as the cheeks, forehead, nose, and upper lip. It develops when the skin produces excess pigment in response to certain triggers.

Common factors include sun exposure, hormonal changes, and genetics. The condition is more frequently seen in women, particularly during pregnancy or while using hormonal contraceptives. Although melasma does not cause physical discomfort, its appearance can affect confidence and emotional well-being.

Common Signs and Symptoms of Melasma

Melasma appears as flat, freckle-like patches of darker skin that range in colour from light to dark brown, and sometimes greyish. These patches often develop on the cheeks, forehead, nose, upper lip, and chin, and may also appear on the jawline, neck, or forearms.

A distinctive feature of melasma is its symmetrical pattern — patches usually form on both sides of the face and may gradually merge into larger areas. The discolouration often becomes more noticeable after sun exposure, which can stimulate pigment production.

What Common Factors Cause Melasma Spots?

Melasma’s exact cause remains elusive, but several factors are believed to play a role in its development. Understanding these factors is crucial for a comprehensive treatment.

How is Melasma diagnosed?

Diagnosis usually begins with a clinical examination of the affected skin. A doctor will review medical history, lifestyle factors, and possible triggers such as pregnancy, medication use, or sun exposure. In some cases, a dermatoscope or Wood’s lamp may be used to assess the depth of pigmentation, helping to differentiate melasma from other pigmentation conditions.

Treatment Options for Melasma

Melasma requires careful management. At TruGlow, our medical team may recommend a combination of topical therapies, medical-grade skincare, and energy-based treatments. Treatment goals aim to lighten dark patches, regulate pigment activity, and prevent further worsening.

Fusion Laser for Melasma

Fusion laser treatment uses a combination of different wavelengths, including Q-switched and long-pulsed modes, to target melanin at multiple skin depths while supporting overall skin health.

How It Works

Delivers controlled light energy absorbed by areas of excess pigment
Helps fragment melanin deposits so they can be naturally cleared
Supports collagen renewal to promote smoother-looking skin

What to Expect

Sessions are scheduled several weeks apart to allow the skin to recover. Temporary redness or mild flaking may occur before the skin settles. The number of sessions depends on individual response, and maintenance visits may be advised.

Preparation Before Treatment

Limit sun exposure and avoid tanning or harsh skincare products for about one to two weeks prior. Inform your practitioner about recent skin procedures, medications, or products that may increase photosensitivity

Post-Treatment Care

Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen daily to protect treated areas.
Avoid heat exposure, hot showers, and strenuous activity for 24 to 48 hours.
Follow all aftercare advice and attend scheduled follow-ups for monitoring.

Tips to Prevent Melasma From Appearing

Consistent sun protection is one of the most important ways to manage melasma risk. Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) daily and reapply regularly when outdoors. Try to limit direct sun exposure during peak hours, and wear protective clothing such as wide-brimmed hats and UV-blocking sunglasses.

Healthy habits also support skin resilience. Eat a balanced, antioxidant-rich diet, stay hydrated, and manage stress through regular exercise or relaxation techniques. If you are on hormonal therapy, speak with your healthcare provider about suitable options, as some medications may influence pigmentation.

Finally, keep to a gentle skincare routine. Avoid harsh or fragranced products that may irritate the skin, and choose mild formulations to help maintain a stable skin barrier.

Frequently Asked Questions About Melasma Reduction in Singapore

Is it possible to completely eliminate melasma?

Melasma is generally a long-term condition. While treatment can help reduce its appearance, recurrence may occur when triggered by factors such as sunlight or hormonal changes. Consistent sun protection and ongoing care can help manage pigmentation over time.

Is melasma curable or only manageable?

Melasma is generally manageable rather than curable, requiring ongoing care and monitoring to help manage recurrence. Regular follow-ups, consistent sun protection, and maintenance treatments often help to keep pigmentation under control.

Why does melasma sometimes come back after treatment?

Triggers such as sun exposure or hormonal changes can cause recurrence. Even after treatment, ongoing preventive measures like sunscreen and lifestyle adjustments are essential to reduce relapse.

What are the common melasma treatment options available in Singapore?

Options include topical agents, medical-grade skincare, and laser treatments such as fusion laser protocols. The choice of treatment depends on your skin type, the severity of pigmentation, and your overall health profile.

How long does it usually take to notice improvements from melasma treatments in Singapore?

The time needed to observe improvements varies between individuals and depends on the severity of pigmentation and skin type. Most patients see gradual lightening rather than immediate clearance, so it’s important to set realistic expectations.

What side effects might occur after melasma pigmentation treatments in Singapore?

It’s common to experience temporary redness, swelling, or darkening after pigmentation or skin discolouration laser treatment. Less commonly, post-inflammatory pigmentation or scarring may appear, especially in darker skin tones. These side effects are usually manageable with proper aftercare and medical supervision.

How can I differentiate melasma from other types of pigmentation?

Melasma is typically symmetrical, patchy, and linked to hormones or sun exposure, while other pigmentation may result from acne, injury, or ageing. A clinical consultation is the most reliable way to confirm the diagnosis.

Are there alternatives to hydroquinone for melasma treatment?

There are various non-prescription options that may be considered when certain topical medications are unsuitable. Your clinical team will recommend suitable formulations or treatment combinations based on your skin condition and medical history.

Can menopausal hormonal changes trigger or worsen melasma?

Yes, hormonal fluctuations are a recognised trigger. Women going through menopause may notice new pigmentation or worsening of existing patches, often in combination with sun exposure.

Is it safe to undergo melasma treatment during pregnancy?

Certain melasma treatments may not be suitable during pregnancy. It’s best to consult your healthcare provider before starting any procedure or topical care. During this period, sun protection and gentle skincare are generally preferred.

Is melasma treatment in Singapore suitable for men?

Yes, men can also develop melasma pigmentation and undergo treatment. While it is less common in men, the skin condition presents in a similar way and can be managed with the same treatment options available in Singapore.

Is melasma treatment covered by insurance in Singapore?

Melasma treatments are generally considered elective aesthetic procedures, so they may not be covered under most insurance plans. You can check directly with your insurer for clarification on coverage and reimbursement policies. Treatment costs vary depending on the methods used and the number of sessions recommended.

Our Medical Team

Dr Carmen Lee

Resident Doctor

MB BCh BAO (Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland)

Dr Carmen Lee has a special interest in non-surgical anti-ageing and body contouring. Trained internationally in advanced injectables, thread lifting, and lasers, she brings both precision and compassion to her patients. Fluent in English, Mandarin, Malay, and Cantonese, she ensures consultations are clear and personalised.

Dr Chew Kuok Ming

Resident Doctor

MBBS (National University of Singapore), Diploma in Family Medicine, Diploma in Family Practice Dermatology (Singapore)

With over 20 years of experience, Dr Chew Kuok Ming blends medical expertise with a holistic approach to aesthetics. He is trained in Botox, fillers, IPL, and laser therapies, and is known for his patient-centred approach and commitment to natural-looking outcomes.

Dr. Stella Tay

Resident Doctor

MBBS (University of Malaya), Postgraduate Diploma in Family Medicine (National University of Singapore)

Dr Stella Tay is recognised for her skill in non-surgical facial contouring and rejuvenation. Certified by ADEG and AAAM, she specialises in injectables and skin-tightening procedures. Her patient-first approach and focus on natural results have earned her the trust of many professionals and public figures.

Melasma Treatment Singapore

What Is Melasma and Why Does It Appear?